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A single dose is not completely effective at preventing mumps.Ī third dose of vaccine isn't routinely recommended. Those vaccines should be given when the child is:Ĭollege students, international travelers and health care workers in particular are encouraged to make sure they've had two doses of the MMR vaccine. Two doses of the MMR vaccine are recommended before a child enters school. The mumps vaccine is usually given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) inoculation, which contains the safest and most effective form of each vaccine. Most people have immunity to mumps once they're fully vaccinated. The best way to prevent mumps is to be vaccinated against the disease. Contracting mumps while you're pregnant, especially early in your pregnancy, may lead to miscarriage. Rarely, mumps has been associated with abnormal heartbeat and diseases of the heart muscle. Although rare, the hearing loss is sometimes permanent. Hearing loss can occur in one or both ears. The signs and symptoms of this condition, known as pancreatitis, include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. This condition, known as meningitis, can occur if the mumps virus spreads through your bloodstream to infect your central nervous system.
Most mumps complications involve inflammation and swelling in some part of the body, such as: ComplicationsĬomplications of mumps are rare, but some are potentially serious. You can also contract mumps from sharing utensils or cups with someone who has mumps. If you're not immune, you can contract mumps by breathing in saliva droplets from an infected person who has just sneezed or coughed. Mumps is caused by a virus that spreads easily from person to person through infected saliva. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes Swollen salivary glands and a fever could indicate: Mumps has become uncommon, so it's possible that another condition is causing your signs and symptoms. Try to ease symptoms with cold compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).Tell your doctor's office before you go in that you suspect mumps so arrangements can be made to avoid spreading the virus to others in the waiting room. Mumps is highly contagious for about nine days after symptoms appear. See your doctor if you or your child has signs and symptoms of mumps. Pain in the swollen salivary glands on one or both sides of your face.The primary sign of mumps is swollen salivary glands that cause the cheeks to puff out. When signs and symptoms do develop, they usually appear about two to three weeks after exposure to the virus. Some people infected with the mumps virus have either no signs or symptoms or very mild ones. Mumps is characterized by swollen, painful salivary glands in the face, causing the cheeks to puff out.